Jenereithara ea letsatsi e sebetsa joang?

Mehleng ena, licheso tsa metsi tsa letsatsi li fetohile lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng malapeng a batho ba ntseng ba eketseha. E mong le e mong o utloa ho le bonolo ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi. Hona joale batho ba bangata ba kenyaho fehla matla a letsatsithepa marulelong a bona ho matlafatsa matlo a bona. Joale, na matla a letsatsi a molemo? Molao-motheo oa ho sebetsa oa lijenereithara tsa letsatsi ke ofe?

Na matla a letsatsi a molemo?

1. Matla a letsatsi a khantšitsoeng lefatšeng a matla ka makhetlo a 6000 ho feta matla a sebelisoang ke batho hona joale.

2. Lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi li fumaneha hohle, 'me li ka fana ka matla a haufi le moo ntle le phetisetso ea nako e telele, ho qoba ho lahleheloa ke matla a motlakase a bakoang ke lithapo tsa ho fetisetsa nako e telele.

3. Ts'ebetso ea ho fetola matla a matla a matla a letsatsi e bonolo, ke phetoho e tobileng ho tloha ho matla a leseli ho ea ho matla a motlakase, ha ho na ts'ebetso e bohareng (e kang ho fetola matla a mocheso ho matla a mechine, matla a mechine ho matla a motlakase, joalo-joalo). le motsamao wa metjhini, mme ha ho na moaparo wa motjhini. Ho latela tlhahlobo ea thermodynamic, tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi e na le ts'ebetso e phahameng haholo ea theoretical ea tlhahiso ea matla, e ka fihlang ho feta 80%, mme monyetla oa nts'etsopele ea theknoloji o moholo.

4. Matla a letsatsi ka booona ha a sebelise libeso, ha a ntše lintho leha e le life tse akarelletsang likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le likhase tse ling tse senyang, ha a silafatse moea, ha a hlahise lerata, ha a na tikoloho, ’me a ke ke a hlokofatsoa ke mathata a matla kapa ho se tsitse ha ’maraka oa mafura. Ke mofuta o mocha oa matla a ka nchafatsoang a botala e le kannete ebile a baballa tikoloho.

5. Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ha o hloke metsi a pholileng, 'me o ka kenngoa lehoatateng la Gobi ntle le metsi. Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ho ka boela ha kopanngoa habonolo le mehaho ho theha mohaho o kopantsoeng oa motlakase oa photovoltaic, o sa hlokeng sebaka se arohaneng sa mobu mme o ka boloka mehloli ea bohlokoa ea mobu.

6. Ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi ha ho na likarolo tsa phetisetso ea mechine, ts'ebetso e bonolo le tlhokomelo, le ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng le e ka tšeptjoang. Sehlopha sa tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi se ka hlahisa motlakase ha feela ho na le likarolo tsa lisele tsa letsatsi, hammoho le tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea theknoloji ea ho laola ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, ha e le hantle e ka ba e sa lebelloang le litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo e tlaase. Har'a tsona, li-plug tsa betri tsa boleng bo phahameng ba polokelo ea matla a letsatsi li ka tlisa litlamorao tse sireletsehileng tsa ts'ebetso ho sistimi eohle ea tlhahiso ea matla.

7. Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi e tsitsitse ebile e ka tšeptjoa, ka nako e telele ea tšebeletso ea lilemo tse fetang 30). Lisele tsa letsatsi tsa crystalline silicon li ka nka lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 35. Lenaneong la ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi, hafeela moralo o utloahala 'me mofuta o khethiloe hantle, bophelo ba betri bo ka ba lilemo tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15.

8. Mojule oa sele ea letsatsi o na le sebopeho se bonolo, boholo bo nyane le boima bo bobebe, bo loketseng ho tsamaisa le ho kenya. Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi o na le nako e khutšoanyane ea kaho, 'me e ka ba khōlō kapa e nyenyane ho ea ka matla a matla a matla, a bonolo le a bonolo,' me a bonolo ho kopanya le ho atolosa.

Lijenereithara tsa letsatsi li sebetsa joang?

Jenereithara ea letsatsi e hlahisa motlakase ka ho khantša khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba holim'a phanele ea letsatsi ebe e tjhaja betri. Jenereithara ea letsatsi e na le likarolo tse tharo tse latelang: likarolo tsa lisele tsa letsatsi; thepa ea elektronike e matla joalo ka lilaoli tsa ho tjhaja le ho lahlela, li-inverters, lisebelisoa tsa teko le ho beha leihlo k'homphieutha, le libeteri kapa polokelo e 'ngoe ea matla le lisebelisoa tse thusang tsa ho fehla matla. E le karolo ea bohlokoa, lisele tsa letsatsi li na le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso, 'me bophelo ba lisele tsa letsatsi tsa crystalline silicon li ka fihla lilemo tse fetang 25. Lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic li sebelisoa haholo, 'me mefuta ea motheo ea lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e' meli: mekhoa e ikemetseng ea ho hlahisa matla le mekhoa ea ho hlahisa matla a marang-rang.

Likarolo tse kholo tsa ts'ebeliso li haholo-holo likoloing tsa sepakapaka, lits'ebetso tsa puisano, liteishene tsa microwave relay, liteishene tsa relay TV, lipompo tsa metsi tsa photovoltaic le phepelo ea motlakase malapeng libakeng tse se nang motlakase. Ka nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji le litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea moruo oa lefats'e, linaha tse tsoetseng pele li se li qalile ho khothaletsa phepelo ea motlakase e hokahantsoeng ka marang-rang ea litoropong ka mokhoa o reriloeng, haholo-holo ho aha litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea motlakase oa photovoltaic marulelong le boemo ba MW-level centralized litsamaiso tsa ho fehla motlakase tse hoketsoeng ke grid. Ka matla ho khothalletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi la photovoltaic lipalangoang le mabone a litoropo.

Haeba u thahasella lijenereithara tsa letsatsi, amohela ho ikopanyamoetsi oa lijenereithara tsa letsatsiRadiance tobala haholoanyane.