Mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng

Ha lefatše le ntse le fetohela ho matla a nchafatsoang,litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoengli fetohile khetho e ratoang bakeng sa likopo tsa bolulo le tsa khoebo. Litsamaiso tsena li kopanya liphanele tse tloaelehileng tsa letsatsi le mehloli e meng ea matla, joalo ka lijenereithara tsa moea kapa tsa disele, ho theha tharollo ea matla e tšepahalang le e sebetsang. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka tsamaiso leha e le efe e rarahaneng, litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng li hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Sengoliloeng sena, re tla hlahloba mekhoa e sebetsang ea tlhokomelo ea litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng, re sebelisa lintlha tse tsoang ho Radiance, morekisi ea tsebahalang oa hybrid solar system.

Ithute ka litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng

Pele u kenella ka har'a mekhoa ea tlhokomelo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na "hybrid solar system" ke eng. Sistimi ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng hangata e entsoe ka liphanele tsa letsatsi, inverter, sistimi ea polokelo ea betri, le mohloli o mong oa matla. Tokiso ena e lumella basebelisi ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi ha ba ntse ba fana ka khetho ea bekapo ha khanya ea letsatsi e sa lekana kapa tlhoko ea matla e le holimo. Ho kopanngoa ha mehloli e mengata ea matla ho ntlafatsa ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa hantle, ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea lebasetere e be khetho e khahlehang mahlong a ba bangata.

Bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke ea bohlokoa hore tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng e sebetse hantle. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ha e lelefatse bophelo ba likarolo feela empa e boetse e eketsa tlhahiso ea matla le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha. Ho hlokomoloha tlhokomelo ho ka lebisa ho fokotseng ts'ebetso, ho eketseha ha litšenyehelo tsa matla, le ho hloleha ho ka bang teng ha sistimi. Ka hona, ho utloisisa le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e sebetsang ea tlhokomelo ke ea bohlokoa ho mong'a leha e le ofe oa li-solar system.

Mekhoa ea tlhokomelo ea litsamaiso tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng

1. Ho hlahloba kamehla

Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa ho boloka tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng. Sena se kenyelletsa ho lekola likarolo tsohle, ho kenyeletsoa liphanele tsa letsatsi, inverter, libeteri le jenereithara ea backup. Sheba matšoao a ho tsofala, ho bola, kapa tšenyo leha e le efe 'meleng. Litlhahlobo li lokela ho etsoa bonyane habeli ka selemo, haholo-holo pele le ka mor'a nako e phahameng ea tlhahiso ea letsatsi.

2. Ho hloekisa liphanele tsa letsatsi

Lerole, litšila le lithōle li ka bokellana holim'a lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, tsa fokotsa bokhoni ba tsona. Ho hloekisa khafetsa ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore liphanele tsa hau tsa letsatsi li ka fumana boholo ba khanya ea letsatsi. Ho itšetlehile ka sebaka, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho hloekisoe likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse seng kae. Sebelisa borashe bo bonolo kapa seponche se nang le sesepa se bonolo le metsi ho hloekisa ka bonolo phanele ea letsatsi. Qoba ho sebelisa lintho tse hohlang tse ka 'nang tsa ngoapa bokaholimo.

3. Tlhokomelo ea betri

Tlhokomelo ea kamehla, e kenyeletsang polokelo ea betri, e bohlokoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse nyalisitsoeng. Sheba litheminale tsa betri hore na ha li na kutu 'me u netefatse hore likhokahano li bolokehile. Lekola boemo ba ho tjhaja ha betri le nako ya ho ntsha tjhaji ho thibela ho tjhaja ho feta tekano kapa ho ntsha metsi a mangata, a ka kgutsufatsang bophelo ba betri. Haeba tsamaiso e sebelisa libeteri tsa lead-acid, hlahloba boemo ba electrolyte 'me u tlatse ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng ha ho hlokahala.

4. Tlhahlobo ea inverter

Inverter ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng e fetolang motlakase o otlolohileng (DC) o hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi hore e be alternating current (AC) hore e sebelisoe malapeng le likhoebong. Sheba inverter khafetsa bakeng sa likhoutu tsa liphoso kapa mabone a lemosang. Etsa bonnete ba hore e sebetsa ka nepo le hore lifensetere tsa ho pholisa ha li na litšitiso. Haeba ho hlaha mathata, sheba litataiso tsa moetsi kapa ikopanye le setsebi sa setsebi.

5. Hlahloba tshebetso ya tsamaiso

Ho sebelisa software ea ho beha leihlo ho ka thusa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau e nyalisitsoeng ea letsatsi. Litsamaiso tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale li na le likarolo tsa ho beha leihlo tse fanang ka data ea nako ea nnete mabapi le tlhahiso ea matla, ts'ebeliso le bophelo bo botle ba sistimi. Lekola lintlha tsena khafetsa ho tseba ho se sebetse hantle kapa ho senyeha hofe kapa hofe. Ho fumana mathata pele ho nako ho ka thibela mathata a tebileng hamorao.

6. Tšebeletso ea tlhokomelo ea litsebi

Le hoja mesebetsi e mengata ea tlhokomelo e ka etsoa ke mong'a tsamaiso, ho khothalletsoa ho hlophisa tšebeletso ea tlhokomelo ea litsebi bonyane hang ka selemo. Setsebi se hloahloa se ka etsa tlhahlobo e phethahetseng, sa etsa litokiso tse hlokahalang, le ho netefatsa hore likarolo tsohle li maemong a nepahetseng a ts'ebetso. Ts'ebeletso ena ea litsebi e ka u fa khotso ea kelello le ho thusa ho boloka ts'ebetso ea sistimi ea hau.

7. Ho boloka litokomane le rekoto

Ho bohlokoa ho beng ba li-solar system tse nyalisitsoeng ho boloka litlaleho tse qaqileng tsa mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo, tlhahlobo le tokiso. Litokomane tsena li ka thusa ho lekola ts'ebetso ea sistimi ha nako e ntse e ea le ho tseba mekhoa e ka bonts'ang mathata a ka bang teng. Ntle le moo, ho ba le nalane e felletseng ea tlhokomelo ho ka thusa ha ho ka ba le tleleime ea tiisetso kapa ha ho rekisoa thepa.

Ha re phethela

Ho boloka tsamaiso ea letsatsi e nyalisitsoeng ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa bophelo ba eona bo bolelele le katleho. Ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea khafetsa, ho hloekisa, ho boloka betri, ho hlahloba inverter le ho sebelisa sistimi ea ho beha leihlo, beng ba matlo ba ka eketsa matsete a bona ho matla a tsosolositsoeng. Joaloka morekisi ea etelletseng pele oa li-solar system, Radiance e ikemiselitse ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo le tšehetso ho thusa bareki ho boloka litsamaiso tsa bona ka nepo. Bakeng sa ba nahanang ka atharollo ea letsatsi lebaseterekapa o batla litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo, re u mema hore u ikopanye le rona bakeng sa qotso. Amohela bokamoso ba matla ka kholiseho, u tseba hore sesebelisoa sa hau sa lipolanete tse nyalisitsoeng se hlokometsoe hantle 'me se itokiselitse ho fihlela litlhoko tsa hau tsa matla.