Ho latela maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebeliso, sistimi ea ho fehla matla a solar photovoltaic hangata e arotsoe ka mefuta e mehlano: sistimi ea phepelo ea motlakase e hokahantsoeng le gridi, sistimi ea ho fehla matla a kantle ho gridi, sistimi ea polokelo ea matla e kantle ho grid, sistimi e hokahantsoeng ea matla a marang-rang le lebasetere la mefuta e mengata ea matla. tsamaiso ea microgrid.
1. Sistimi e hokahaneng le Grid Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Sistimi e amanang le gridi ea photovoltaic e na le li-modules tsa photovoltaic, li-inverters tse amanang le gridi ea photovoltaic, limithara tsa photovoltaic, meroalo, limithara tse peli, lik'habote tse kopantsoeng le marang-rang le matla a matla. Li-module tsa photovoltaic li hlahisa hona joale ka ho toba tse hlahisoang ke leseli 'me li e fetolela ho fetoha hona joale ka li-inverters ho fana ka meroalo le ho e romela ho marang-rang a matla. Sistimi ea photovoltaic e hokahantsoeng le grid haholo e na le mekhoa e 'meli ea phihlello ea Marang-rang, e' ngoe ke "ho itšebetsa, ho sebelisa motlakase o mongata ho fihlella inthanete", e 'ngoe ke "ho fumana Marang-rang ka botlalo".
Sistimi e akaretsang ea ho fehla matla a photovoltaic haholo-holo e amohela mokhoa oa "ho itšebetsa, motlakase o eketsehileng inthaneteng". Motlakase o hlahisoang ke lisele tsa letsatsi o behoa pele ho mojaro. Ha mojaro o ke ke oa sebelisoa, motlakase o feteletseng o romelloa ho marang-rang a matla.
2. Off-grid Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Off-grid photovoltaic power generation system ha e itšetlehe ka marang-rang a matla mme e sebetsa ka bolokolohi. Hangata e sebelisoa libakeng tse hōle tse lithaba, libakeng tse se nang matla, lihlekehlekeng, liteishene tsa puisano le mabone a literata. Ka kakaretso tsamaiso e entsoe ka li-modules tsa photovoltaic, balaoli ba letsatsi, li-inverters, libeteri, meroalo joalo-joalo. Sistimi ea phepelo ea matla a kantle ho grid e fetolela matla a letsatsi ho a matla a motlakase ha khanya e le teng. Inverter e laoloa ke matla a letsatsi ho matlafatsa mojaro le ho tjhaja betri ka nako e le 'ngoe. Ha ho se na leseli, betri e fana ka matla ho mojaro oa AC ka inverter.
Moetso oa ts'ebeliso o sebetsa haholo libakeng tse se nang marang-rang a motlakase kapa motlakase o timang khafetsa.
3. Off-grid Photovoltaic Energy Storage System
Leoff-grid photovoltaic tsamaiso ea ho hlahisa matlae sebelisoa haholo ha ho khaoha ha motlakase khafetsa, kapa ho itšebetsa ka photovoltaic ha ho na motlakase o mongata inthaneteng, theko ea ho itšebetsa e theko e phahameng haholo ho feta theko ea on-grid, theko ea tlhoro e theko e phahameng haholo ho feta libaka tsa theko ea sejaneng.
Mokhoa ona o entsoe ka li-modules tsa photovoltaic, mechine e kopantsoeng ea letsatsi le ea off-grid, libeteri, meroalo joalo-joalo. Photovoltaic array e fetola matla a letsatsi hore e be matla a motlakase ha ho e-na le khanya, 'me inverter e laoloa ke matla a letsatsi ho matlafatsa mojaro le ho lefisa betri ka nako e le' ngoe. Ha khanya ea letsatsi e le sieo, ebetrie fana ka matla homotlakase oa ho laola letsatsiebe ho mojaro oa AC.
Ha ho bapisoa le sistimi e hokahantsoeng ea matla a marang-rang, sistimi e eketsa tefiso le taolo ea ho lahla le betri ea polokelo. Ha marang-rang a matla a khaotsoe, tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e ka tsoela pele ho sebetsa, 'me inverter e ka fetoloa ho off-grid mode ho fana ka matla ho mojaro.
4. Setsi sa polokelo ea Matla se amanang le Grid Photovoltaic Power Generation System
Mokhoa oa ho boloka matla o hokahaneng le grid photovoltaic matla a ho fehla motlakase o ka boloka ho fehla matla a feteletseng le ho ntlafatsa karolo ea ho itšebetsa. Sistimi e na le mojule oa photovoltaic, molaoli oa letsatsi, betri, inverter e amanang le grid, sesebelisoa sa ho lemoha hona joale, mojaro joalo-joalo. Ha matla a letsatsi a le tlase ho matla a mojaro, tsamaiso e tsamaisoa ke matla a letsatsi le marang-rang hammoho. Ha matla a letsatsi a le matla ho feta matla a mojaro, karolo ea matla a letsatsi e tsamaisoa ho mojaro, 'me karolo ea matla a sa sebelisoang e bolokiloe ka molaoli.
5. Micro Grid System
Microgrid ke mofuta o mocha oa sebopeho sa marang-rang, se nang le matla a ajoang, mojaro, sistimi ea polokelo ea matla le sesebelisoa sa taolo. Matla a ajoang a ka fetoloa motlakase hang-hang ebe o fuoa mojaro oa lehae o haufi. Microgrid ke mokhoa o ikemetseng o khonang ho itšoara, ho sireletsa le ho laola, o ka kopanngoa le marang-rang a matla a kantle kapa a tsamaisoa a le mong.
Microgrid ke motsoako o sebetsang oa mefuta e fapaneng ea mehloli ea matla e ajoang ho fihlela mefuta e fapaneng ea matla a tlatsetso le ho ntlafatsa tšebeliso ea matla. E ka khothaletsa ka botlalo phihlello e kholo ea matla a ajoang le matla a tsosolositsoeng, le ho hlokomela phepelo e phahameng e tšepahalang ea mefuta e fapaneng ea matla ho mojaro. Ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho hlokomela marang-rang a sebetsang a kabo le phetoho ho tloha ho grid ea khale ea matla ho ea ho grid ea matla a bohlale.
Nako ea poso: Feb-10-2023