Liphanele tsa letsatsiba tsamaile hole ho tloha ha ba qala, 'me bokamoso ba bona bo bonahala bo khanya ho feta leha e le neng pele. Histori ea liphanele tsa letsatsi e qalile lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, ha setsebi sa fisiks sa Mofora Alexandre Edmond Becquerel se qala ho sibolla phello ea photovoltaic. Tšibollo ena e ile ea rala motheo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea liphanele tsa letsatsi joalokaha re li tseba kajeno.
Tšebeliso ea pele e sebetsang ea liphanele tsa letsatsi li etsahetse lilemong tsa bo-1950, ha li ne li sebelisoa ho matlafatsa lisathelaete sebakeng. Sena se ile sa tšoaea qaleho ea mehla ea morao-rao ea letsatsi, ha bafuputsi le baenjiniere ba qala ho hlahloba bokhoni ba ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea mobu.
Lilemong tsa bo-1970, bothata ba oli bo ile ba tsosolosa thahasello ea matla a letsatsi e le mokhoa o ka sebelisoang ho feta mafura a khale. Sena se entse hore ho be le tsoelo-pele e kholo ea theknoloji ea liphanele tsa letsatsi, e leng se etsang hore li sebetse hantle le ho rekoa bakeng sa tšebeliso ea khoebo le bolulo. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, liphanele tsa letsatsi li ile tsa amoheloa haholo lits'ebetsong tse kantle ho marang-rang tse kang likhokahano tsa mehala e telele le motlakase oa mahaeng.
Ka pele ho fihlela kajeno, 'me lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li fetohile mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla a tsosolositsoeng. Tsoelo-pele ea mekhoa ea tlhahiso le thepa e theotse litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi, e leng se etsang hore li fumanehe habonolo ho bareki ba bangata. Ho feta moo, likhothatso le lithuso tsa mmuso li khothalelitse ts'ebeliso ea matla a letsatsi, e leng se entseng hore ho be le keketseho lefatšeng ka bophara.
Ha re talima pele, bokamoso ba liphanele tsa letsatsi boa tšepisa. Boiteko bo ntseng bo tsoela pele ba lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele bo tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea liphanele tsa letsatsi ho etsa hore li be le litšenyehelo tse ngata le tse baballang tikoloho. Litlhahiso tse entsoeng ka thepa le moralo li tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa moloko o latelang tse bobebe, tse tšoarellang haholoanyane, 'me ho bonolo ho li kenya.
E 'ngoe ea tsoelo-pele e thabisang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng la liphanele tsa letsatsi ke ho kopanya theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla. Ka ho kopanya liphanele tsa letsatsi le libeteri, beng ba matlo le likhoebo ba ka boloka matla a feteletseng a hlahisoang motšehare hore a sebelisoe bosiu kapa ha khanya ea letsatsi e le tlaase. Sena ha se eke feela boleng ba kakaretso ea lipolanete tsa letsatsi, empa hape se thusa ho rarolla bothata ba nako ea ho fehla matla a letsatsi.
Karolo e 'ngoe ea boqapi ke ts'ebeliso ea li-photovoltaics tse kopaneng tsa moaho (BIPV), tse kenyelletsang ho kopanya liphanele tsa letsatsi ka kotloloho lisebelisoa tsa moaho tse joalo ka marulelo, lifensetere le lifensetere. Momahano ena e se nang matheba ha e ntlafatse botle ba moaho feela empa e boetse e eketsa tšebeliso ea sebaka se teng bakeng sa ho fehla matla a letsatsi.
Ho feta moo, ho na le thahasello e ntseng e hola mohopolong oa mapolasi a letsatsi, meaho e meholo e sebelisang matla a letsatsi ho fepela sechaba kaofela motlakase. Mapolasi ana a letsatsi a ntse a tsoela pele ho sebetsa hantle le ho boloka chelete e ngata, ho kenya letsoho phetohong ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse tsitsitseng le tse nchafalitsoeng.
Ka nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka matla a letsatsi le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja, bokamoso ba liphanele tsa letsatsi bo boetse bo atolohela ho lipalangoang. Liphanele tsa letsatsi tse kenyellelitsoeng marulelong a koloi ea motlakase li thusa ho holisa sebaka sa eona sa ho khanna le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka ho tjhaja marang-rang. Ho phaella moo, liteishene tsa ho tjhaja letsatsi li fana ka matla a hloekileng le a tsosolositsoeng bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase, ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea tsona tikolohong.
Ka kakaretso, nako e fetileng le ea bokamoso ba liphanele tsa letsatsi li hokahane le lefa la boqapi le tsoelopele. Ho tloha qalong ea bona ea boemo bo tlaase e le theknoloji ea niche ho fihlela boemong ba bona ba hona joale e le mohloli o ka sehloohong oa matla a tsosolositsoeng, lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li bile le tsoelo-pele e tsotehang. Ha re sheba pele, bokamoso ba lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi boa ts'episa, ka lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le boiteko ba nts'etsopele bo tsamaisang tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea letsatsi. Ha lefatše le ntse le tsoela pele ka phetoho ea lona ho isa bokamosong ba matla bo tsitsitseng le bo hloekileng, liphanele tsa letsatsi li tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bopeng kamoo re matlafatsang malapa a rona, likhoebo le sechaba sa rona.
Haeba u thahasella liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa monocrystalline, amohela ho ikopanya le Radiance hofumana qotso.
Nako ea poso: Jul-03-2024