Liphanele tsa letsatsile lisele tsa letsatsi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho sebeliseng matla a letsatsi.Leha ho le joalo, hangata batho ba bangata ba sebelisa mantsoe “solar panel” le “solar cell” ka ho fapanyetsana ba sa hlokomele hore ha li tšoane.Sehloohong sena, re tla kenella ka botebo lefats'eng la matla a letsatsi mme re buisane ka phapang ea bohlokoa lipakeng tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi le lisele tsa letsatsi.
Pele, a re utloisiseng pele hore na sele ea letsatsi ke eng.Lisele tsa letsatsi, tse tsejoang hape e le lisele tsa photovoltaic, ke lisebelisoa tse fetolelang khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba matla a motlakase.Hangata li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, tse kang silicon, tse nang le bokhoni ba ho monya photon (likaroloana tse khanyang) le ho lokolla li-electrone.Lielektrone tsena tse lokollotsoeng li hlahisa motlakase, o ka sebelisetsoang merero e fapaneng.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, solar panel e na le lisele tse ngata tse hokahaneng tsa letsatsi.Li etselitsoe ho hapa khanya ea letsatsi le ho e fetola motlakase ka tekanyo e kholoanyane.Le hoja lisele tsa letsatsi e le likarolo tsa liphanele tsa letsatsi, liphanele tsa letsatsi ke likarolo tse felletseng tse kentsoeng marulelong kapa lifemeng tse kholo tsa matla a letsatsi.
Phapang e 'ngoe e ka sehloohong pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le lisele tsa letsatsi ke tšebeliso ea tsona.Lisele tsa letsatsi li atisa ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse nyenyane tse kang calculator, lioache, esita le lifofa-sebakeng.Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo kopaneng le ts'ebetso e phahameng, li loketse ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse nkehang habonolo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liphanele tsa letsatsi li sebelisoa haholo ho fehla motlakase ka bongata bo boholo.Ke khetho ea pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bolulo, tsa khoebo le tsa indasteri.
Phapang e 'ngoe pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le lisele tsa letsatsi ke bokhoni ba tsona.Lisele tsa letsatsi li atisa ho sebetsa hantle ho feta liphanele tsa letsatsi.Sena se bolela hore lisele tsa letsatsi li ka fetola karolo e phahameng ea khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase.Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji le mekhoa ea tlhahiso, katleho e akaretsang ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi e ntse e ntlafala ka potlako.
Ho feta moo, liphanele tsa letsatsi le lisele tsa letsatsi li na le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ho kenya.Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo nyane, lisele tsa letsatsi li ka kopanngoa habonolo linthong tse sa tšoaneng kapa libakeng tse sa tšoaneng.Ka mohlala, li ne li ka kenngoa lifensetereng tsa mohaho kapa tsa kopanngoa le lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi tse tenyetsehang, tse nkehang habonolo.Liphanele tsa letsatsi, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li hloka sebaka se seholoanyane sa ho kenya, hangata marulelo kapa lebala le bulehileng.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi li ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: silicon ea monocrystalline le polycrystalline silicon.Liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa Monocrystalline li entsoe ka sebopeho se le seng sa kristale, se fanang ka ponahalo e ts'oanang le ts'ebetso e phahameng hanyane.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa polycrystalline li entsoe ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea kristale, e fanang ka ponahalo ea tsona e mebala-bala.Le hoja liphanele tsa polycrystalline li sa sebetse hantle ho feta liphanele tsa monocrystalline, hangata li theko e tlaase.
Ka kakaretso, le hoja liphanele tsa letsatsi le lisele tsa letsatsi e le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa tsamaiso ea letsatsi, li fapane ka boholo, ts'ebeliso, bokhoni le litlhoko tsa ho kenya.Ho utloisisa phapang ena ho ka thusa batho ho etsa liqeto ba e-na le tsebo e eketsehileng ha ba sebelisa matla a mangata a letsatsi.Ebang ke ho lokisa sebali sa hau ka lisele tsa letsatsi kapa ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi marulelong a hau, matla a letsatsi ha ho pelaelo hore ke tharollo e hloekileng le e tšoarellang litlhokong tsa rona tsa matla.
Nako ea poso: Nov-08-2023