Lisebelisoa tsa matla a photovoltaic (PV).li fetohile tharollo ea bohlokoa ho batleng ho fumana matla a hloekileng le a ka nchafatsoang.Ho sebelisa matla a letsatsi ka thekenoloji ena ha ho fokotse feela ho tsoa ha carbon, empa hape ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho fa lefatše motlakase o tsitsitseng.Ka bohlokoa bo ntseng bo eketseha ba limela tsa matla a photovoltaic, baenjiniere le bafuputsi ba lula ba loanela ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea matla le katleho.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho eketsa tlhahiso ea matla ho tloha ho limela tsa photovoltaic.
1. Theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi
Likhatelo-pele tsa morao-rao tsa theknoloji ea solar panel li fetola tsela eo lifeme tsa motlakase oa photovoltaic li hlahisang motlakase ka eona.Li-module tsa photovoltaic tse sebetsang hantle, tse kang monocrystalline le polycrystalline panels, li na le litekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho fetola matla.Ho phaella moo, liphanele tsa letsatsi tse tšesaane tse nang le lifilimi tse tšesaane li khahlile tlhokomelo ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha tsona le bokhoni ba ho hlahisa motlakase tlas'a maemo a sa tšoaneng, ho kenyeletsa le maemo a tlaase a khanya le mocheso o phahameng.
2. Sistimi e ntlafalitsoeng ea ho latedisa
Ho latedisa hantle moo letsatsi le leng teng ho eketsa ho monya matla a letsatsi, ka hona ho eketsa tlhahiso ya matla.Ho kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho latedisa, tse kang dual-axis le azimuth tracking, ho ka hokahanya liphanele tsa letsatsi hantle le tsela ea letsatsi letsatsi lohle.Ka ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa angle ea liketsahalo, mokhoa oa ho latela o tiisa hore liphanele li fumana boholo ba khanya ea letsatsi.
3. Algorithm ea taolo e bohlale
Ho kopanya li-algorithms tsa taolo tse bohlale ho limela tsa matla a photovoltaic ho ka eketsa tlhahiso ea matla haholo.Litaolo tsena li ntlafatsa phepelo ea motlakase le ho ajoa ka eona ka ho beha leihlo maemo a leholimo ka nepo, maemo a khanya le tlhoko ea mojaro.Li-algorithms tse rarahaneng li laola tlhahiso ea matla ea liphanele kapa likhoele ka bomong, ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla le ho fokotsa liphello tsa shading kapa fouling, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tsamaiso ka kakaretso.
4. Ho roala ha anti-reflection
Ho sebelisa litlolo tse thibelang ponahalo ea mahlaseli liphanele tsa letsatsi ho ka thusa ho eketsa ho monya ha leseli le ho hlahisa matla.Liaparo tsena li fokotsa khanya le ho eketsa phetiso ea khanya, ho netefatsa hore khanya ea letsatsi e kenella ka har'a liphanele.Ka ho qoba ho lahleheloa ke leseli la ketsahalo ka lebaka la ho nahanisisa, katleho ea kakaretso ea phetoho ea tsamaiso ea photovoltaic e ntlafatsoa.
5. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa boemo ba mojule
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa boemo ba module, tse kang li-microinverters kapa DC optimizers, li ka eketsa haholo tlhahiso ea limela tsa matla a photovoltaic.Lisebelisoa tsena li lumella ho ntlafatsa matla a motho ka mong boemong ba module kapa phanele, ho fokotsa liphello tsa shading kapa ho senyeha.Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa mojule li thibela ho lahleheloa ke matla le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tsamaiso ka kakaretso ka ho fetola matla a DC a hlahisoang ke mochine o mong le o mong ho ea ho matla a AC ha a hlahisa motlakase.
6. Ho hloekisa le ho hlokomela
Ho hloekisa khafetsa le ho hlokomela liphanele tsa letsatsi ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa tlhahiso e nepahetseng ea motlakase.Ho bokella lerōle, litšila kapa litšila ho ka fokotsa haholo katleho ea li-module tsa photovoltaic.Ho sebelisa mochini oa ho hloekisa o ikemetseng kapa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa e se nang metsi joalo ka brashi e omeletseng kapa ho hloekisa moea ho boloka liphanele tsa letsatsi li se na litšitiso ho boloka ts'ebetso e phahameng.
Ha re phethela
Ho theosa le lilemo, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le lipatlisiso li ntlafalitse haholo katleho le tlhahiso ea limela tsa matla a photovoltaic.Bokhoni ba ho hlahisa limela tsena bo ka eketsoa haholo ka ho amohela theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea liphanele tsa letsatsi, ho kenya tšebetsong li-algorithms tse bohlale tsa ho laola, ho sebelisa li-anti-reflective coatings, ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa mojule, le ho sebelisa mekhoa e felletseng ea ho hloekisa le ho e lokisa.Ha lefats'e le ntse le tsoela pele ho beha litharollo tsa matla a moshoelella pele, maano ana a fana ka mekhoa e ts'episang ea ho potlakisa phetoho ea lefats'e ea matla a hloekileng le a ka nchafatsoang.
Haeba u thahasella semela sa matla sa photovoltaic, amohela ho ikopanya le moetsi oa photovoltaic Radiance hobala haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Aug-09-2023